Showing posts with label dengue cases. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dengue cases. Show all posts

Friday, March 18, 2011

The Spread of Dengue Fever

Here's about dengue fever.

The mosquitoes, which have a taste for human blood, have caused outbreaks of the debilitating dengue virus in the Torres Strait in the past.

TSIRC executive manager of communities Lloyd Sunderland said the had council contracted entomologist Richard Piper to deliver the Dengue Mosquito Eradication Program.

“Mr Piper worked extensively with Queensland Health and the Tropical Public Health Unit to devise an effective program that would educate communities, inspect the area, and remediate potential dengue breeding sites,” Mr Sunderland said.

“Working in collaboration and in consultation with communities and key organisations are what makes TSIRC’s service delivery so effective.”

TSIRC environmental health workers had been vital participants, working on-ground before the start of each phase of the program, he said.

Scientific Advisory Services entomologist Richard Piper said it was important to break the dengue breeding cycle by emptying out any containers of fresh water around the home.

“A lot of people on the islands keep a tray of fresh water outside their house, to wash their feet and stop sand being tracked into their homes,” Mr Piper said.

“This is fine, as long as the water is emptied out and replaced at least once a week.”

Dengue mosquitoes, which breed around houses and bite during the day, have an incubation period of eight to ten days. They are usually spread in egg form.

“The adult mosquito only has a range of 50 to 100 metres, but the eggs have an ingenious method of spreading themselves around,” Mr Piper said.

“They do not hatch until they are wet, so they can stay inside tyres, coconut shell and other containers for up to 24 months, by which time they can be spread far and wide.

“There are three mosquitoes in the Torres Strait capable of spreading dengue fever, although the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus, has to a large extent replaced the dengue fever mosquito Aedes egypti.”

Clinical symptoms of dengue fever range from mild fevers to a severe and potentially life-threatening haemorrhagic disease.

“While there is good awareness about dengue fever amongst the people of the Torres Strait, it is important for adults to set a good example for kids,” Mr Piper said.

“The TSIRC Dengue Program is raising awareness and getting the message out to the young ones.”

Mr Sunderland said the program will have visited all 15 Torres Strait Island Regional Council communities after its final visits to Ugar and Mer over the next few weeks.

The three-phase program includes community education, yard inspections, and destruction of potential breeding sites.

“Tagai supported the program immensely with the participation of its schools,” Mr Sunderland said.

“Any potential breeding sites that were too big to deal with were noted, such as old derelict rainwater tanks, which TSIRC will send teams out to demolish.

“TSIRC environmental health workers will continue to inspect homes in the future, having learnt how to identify and monitor potential breeding sites.”

Mr Piper and his team will deliver a report to TSIRC outlining future recommendations and preventative measures.

An Environmental Health Workshop on Poruma from April 12 to 14 will feature an overview of the Dengue Mosquito Eradication Program.

Thursday, March 17, 2011

Controlling Dengue Disease

Today's article about controlling dengue disease.

Enshrouded in the sex life of a mosquito is a world of intricacies that may reveal the key to controlling diseases such West Nile virus and dengue fever.

Researchers at Cornell University have uncovered a chemical ballet that takes place between aedes aegypti mosquitoes during sex. The study, published today in the open-access journal PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, found that more than 100 proteins in male sperm permanently alter a female’s tendencies to feed, produce eggs and mate.

The paper’s lead author, Laura Sirot, a research associate at Cornell, did the work in the labs of co-authors Mariana Wolfner, professor of molecular biology and genetics, and Laura Harrington, associate professor of entomology. Sirot, now a assistant professor at the College of Wooster in Wooster, Ohio, also worked with José Ribeiro at the National Institutes of Health.

While previous research by this team identified some reproductive proteins produced in male mosquitoes, “this is the first study to identify the male proteins that are actually transferred to the female” during mating, said Wolfner.

By isolating these proteins, researchers said they may one day develop a birth control approach for female mosquitoes that spread the dengue, yellow fever and West Nile viruses. There is currently no effective treatment for dengue fever, a potentially lethal infection that affects millions of people each year.

The researchers found 93 seminal fluid proteins and 52 sperm proteins in the females. Eventually, researchers might be able to use these proteins to develop innovative mosquito control strategies, such as reducing egg production and curbing the female’s appetite for blood, which could ultimately reduce the spread of mosquito-borne, life-threatening illnesses.

“This is an exciting new avenue for identifying ultimate targets to reduce mosquito vector populations,” said Harrington. “Ultimately, we plan to select the most promising candidate proteins as chemical targets or as a focus for the development of other methods for vector control.”

Next, the team will determine which proteins have major effects on the female’s physiology. In the lab, they plan to generate mosquitoes that fail to make each of these proteins, mate those males with females and observe whether the females’ responses are perturbed.

“By distinguishing between male-derived and female-derived proteins within the female reproductive tract, we can begin to determine which male-derived proteins affect the behavior and physiology of the females, and how they do it,” said Sirot, now an assistant professor of biology at the College of Wooster.

The study was funded by the National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases within the National Institutes of Health, and from Hatch funds to Harrington and Wolfner.

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

Increase in Dengue Deaths

Below about the incresing death of dengue mostly in Colombo.

Statistically, had caused 24 deaths from dengue fever have been recorded in the last two months of this year. Epidemiology of the Ministry of Health said the number of deaths were from the district of Colombo.

They said there were 767 confirmed cases of dengue fever and 10 deaths. Four deaths were reported from the district of Puttalam and Ratnapura districts and two deaths from Jaffna. One death was reported by each Gampaha, Kandy, Matara, Batticaloa, Trincomalee and Anuradhapura districts.

In January this year 905 cases of dengue were reported islandwide and in February 1031cases. The number of dengue patients reported from February 25 to March 4 was 223 and the number of people killed five.

However, said a senior official of the unit of epidemiology, was confident that the number of patients would fall in coming months.

Meanwhile, in 1220 the positive cases of leptospirosis (rat fever), for the last 70 days a year and eleven of them died. Most of the deaths was reported from the district of Matara. Three of the 32 patients died in Matara. The number of confirmed cases of fever reported from Polonnaruwa District Council has 27 and the number of people killed two. One death was reported by each Gampaha, Kandy, Matale, Hambantota, Batticaloa and Kegalle districts. The number of patients was reported by 562 of Kurunegala district, but no deaths were reported by the district.

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Dengue clusters down 42% in North West District, Dengue cases fall 7%

These about dengue cases.

Singapore's North West District has scored some success in the battle against dengue. The number of dengue cases dropped by 7 per cent, while the number of dengue clusters fell by 42 per cent in 2010, compared with 2009.

The figures are the lowest among the five districts.

The National Environment Agency (NEA) said the dengue situation was kept under control even though there was an increase of 19 per cent in the number of dengue fever cases at the national level during the same period.

This is due to the concerted efforts of the NEA, North West Community Development Council (CDC), Holland-Bukit Panjang and Sembawang Town Councils and the grassroots organisations.

Grassroots volunteers conducted more dengue outreach activities that increased awareness on dengue prevention.

Mayor of North West District Dr Teo Ho Pin said: "Active participation by grassroots organisations is important in sustaining environmental outreach to the residents. As such, it is important that we acknowledge their efforts and encourage them to keep up their good work and motivate others to join in the clean and green movement, be it the fight against dengue, keeping the environment litter-free or waste recycling.

"By encouraging our residents to take up active ownership of the environment, the North West District as a whole will become an even cleaner, greener and healthier place to live in."

Friday, March 11, 2011

Dengue Now a year-long Disease

Below article about dengue.

Dengue fever is no longer seasonal, but the disease for a year, said the Ministry of Health (DOH) officials in the region of Davao.

As a precautionary measure DOH its campaign to stop the spread of diseases treated by curtains with insecticide formulations of 19 schools in Davao City the spread intensified.

Among those who received a curtain rolls from District A, including Doña Pilar L. Marfori Elementary School, Kapitan Tomas Monteverde Sr. Central Elementary School, Kabacan SD, Cesario Villa Abrille SD and Wireless SDN.

Plama Teodoro Gil Elementary School was the recipient of the Part B only, while Manuel A. SDN Rizal Elementary and Roxas from District C.

Talomo South schools that received the curtains were Dr. Jovito S. Francisco Elementary School, Catalunan Pequeño Elementary School and Generoso Elementary School.

Talomo North includes New Matina Elementary School, Matina Aplaya Elementary School, Bayanihan Elementary School, Maa Elementary School and Catalunan Grande Elementary School.

Agdao District schools were also provided with the curtains, and these were distributed in Agdao Elementary School, Lapu-Lapu Elementary School and Mauel L. Quezon Elementary School.

"Whole year na recorded ang dengue disease so to prevent the spread of the disease this is one way of protecting the pupils here," said Dr. Josephine Vilalfuerte, city health office head during the distribution of the curtains to schools Friday.

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

60 Dengue Patients Were Reported From Colombo

These about the dengue cases.

About 60 patients and 2 dengue hemorrhagic fever deaths were reported from the city of Colombo said during the first 08 days of this month (March), Chief Medical Officer in Colombo Dr.Pradeep Kariyawasam today.

According to Dr. Kariyawasam of 60 patients from the city of haemorrhagic fever in Colombo 20 Stace Street in Grand area.One reported two dengue deaths joined from the street reported by Stace him.It was reported that about 3,500 people in slum housing 550 attached to each other well in Stace Road and they are exposed not only dengue but also other diseases such as tuberculosis and Fileria.

"It is a waste channel on the premises and places of dengue mosquitoes breed, such as s tire damage and water leaks, " stressed in the Colombo Chief of the Department of Health.

Because of the increased spread of dengue fever, the people fall into the area, destroy the dengue mosquito breeding places and clean their homes and surrounding garden to prevent the spread of the disease.

Info from this.

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

Second Largest Dengue Outbreak in Brazil's History

Below about Brazil facing second largest dengue outbreak in it's history.

Brazil Amazonas State reported 15,548 cases of dengue, as last week, ranking behind only the 19,000 cases reported during the outbreak in 2001.

Although the first outbreak of dengue in 1998 was only the second outbreak of dengue type 1 and 2001 were both first and second type of epidemic is a higher risk than others because it includes all four types of dengue, Inside Costa Rica reports.

This epidemic has seen the deaths of nine to March 1, all first and dengue type 2. Two of the dead were seven children from other groups of young people and adults, according to Inside Costa Rica Four deaths are currently being analyzed to determine if the cause of dengue.

The epidemic has spread to two other municipalities - Tefe and Manaus, the state capital. A total of 10,798 cases have been reported in Manaus. According to health authorities, the spread of dengue is rising, with over 230 cases reported each day, Inside Costa Rica reports.

Around 98 percent of dengue patients show classic symptoms such as headaches, high fever and aches throughout the body and joints. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, dengue is caused by a virus transmitted from mosquitoes to humans. There is currently no vaccine to prevent dengue infection.

Source.

Feel free to leave a comment.

Sunday, March 6, 2011

Dengue danger in Jeddah

These article abour dengue fever in Jeddah.

JEDDAH: Thirty three cases of dengue fever have been reported in the last three weeks in Jeddah, according to Health Affairs Director Dr. Sami Badawood, adding that more infections were likely in the coming weeks as the cool season comes to an end.

Over a month after the Jan. 26 floods, local residents are combating fears of a malaria epidemic with the alarming rate of mosquitoes that have infested the city as a result of standing water. Jeddah’s winter months are characterized by lower temperatures and precipitation which cause seasonal increases in disease-spreading mosquitoes. The floods of Jan. 26 also helped to increase the amount of standing water in the city.

Residents have complained about the lack of preventative measures to combat mosquitoes, which lay their eggs in standing water such as puddles, spills from water and sewage trucks and in open cisterns or improvised water-storage containers inside or near homes. Potable water that has been tainted with sewage during the floods can also cause amoebic dysentery, which is potentially fatal to the young, the elderly and the infirm whose immune systems are compromised.

Health officials in the city had called on residents to take safety measures against dengue fever and infections and there has been a large turn up of people at hospitals and clinics to get vaccinated.

Shumaila Al-Mansour, an Indian who lives in the city’s Sahafa Street, used to stroll across the community park with her family and neighbors in the evenings. Now she refrains due to the stench of decayed waste and rotten sewage on the roads infested by mosquitoes and stays indoors.

“It reeks of garbage and the amount of mosquitoes outside is disturbing,” she told Arab News. “They are in my house or anywhere we go. People do not want to attend outdoor functions because you cannot stand in peace without battling the nonsensical amount of flies. I canceled my party recently due to this reason because I do not want guests swatting flies rather than enjoying a good time.”

Doctors say it can take up to six months for an outbreak of dengue to be identified following a flood. Residents have complained that the municipality should be doing more, such as spraying insecticides.

“The incompetence of the Health Affairs Department is alarming,” said Jumainah Ismael, a local resident of Sahafa district “What are they waiting for? It is as if they are waiting for a tragedy to happen before taking action against the disease. I can no longer send my kids outside for sports or other activities.”

Dengue and other mosquito-borne infections spread when the bloodsucking insects transfer viruses from an infected person or animal to the uninfected.

Treatment for dengue can be oral or intravenous rehydration for mild cases and intravenous fluids and blood transfusions for more severe cases.

Many local residents of Briman District are worried about germ-infested water in the post-flooded Jeddah area. It is imperative to implement a sustainable plan to deal with the rising number of dengue fever cases. The rain, floods and lack of sanitary measures to deal with post-flood diseases have caused environmental and health hazards.

Saturday, March 5, 2011

The Decreasing Dengue Fever in North Jakarta

Today's article about the decreasing dengue fever in North Jakarta.

The North Jakarta Administration and its citizens effort to hold mosquito breeding eradication (PSN) has resulted something. Let`s say the number of dengue fever case in that area is decreasing.

Since January to March 2011, the dengue fever case in North Jakarta reached 485 cases or lower compared to same period last year by 723 cases.

Ati Sukmaningsih for North Jakarta Section of Health Control for Sub-dept. of Health stated that dengue fever case is decreasing since the administration and citizens routin to hold PSN. "We must maintain the effort to prevent dengue fever," she stated, Friday (3/4).

According to her, the most dengue fever case during January to March 2011 was in Tanjungpriok sub-district by 135 cases, followed by Koja 95 cases, Kelapagading 91, Cilincing 81, Pademangan 42, and Penjaringan sub-district 41 cases.

As the province level, North Jakarta is in third place for the most dengue fever case with 485 cases. First place is East Jakarta by 1,030 cases, followed by South Jakarta 583 cases, West Jakarta 451 cases, Central Jakarta 324 cases and Thousand Island one case.

Meanwhile, the dengue fever case in North Jakarta during 2010 was 4,784 cases, the highest cases was in Tanjungpriok by 1,318 cases, followed by Koja 916, Kelapagading 873, Cilincing 750, Penjaringan 527, and Pademangan 400 cases.

Source...

Friday, March 4, 2011

Second Case of Dengue Fever Confirmed in Miami-Dade

Article about dengue fever case.

A second case of locally acquired dengue fever has been confirmed, the Miami-Dade County Health Department said Wednesday.

Dengue fever is a painful but seldom fatal viral disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes. The person who contracted the illness has fully recovered, the health department said. The first locally acquired case in the county in 50 years was confirmed in November.

Symptoms include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and bone pain, and nausea. It is not transmitted person to person.

The health department urged area residents to cover up when mosquitoes are active, use mosquito repellant, get rid of standing water where mosquitoes breed and fasten screens on windows.

Read more: miamiherald

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Sandakan Records Highest Dengue Cases

These article about dengue cases in Sandakan, Sabah.

Sandakan recorded the highest number of dengue cases in the state last year due to the lack of awareness and knowledge about dengue prevention in the community, said Gum-Gum assemblyman Datuk Zakaria Hj Edris.

“The Ministry of Health through the Area Health Office and local hospitals promote health awareness as the main focus for early detection and control of dengue,” he said during the launching of Combi and ‘Jom Ganyang Aedes’ for Sandakan district level at Ulu Dusun Hall, yesterday.

He said, the Combi programme or Communication for Behavioural Change, aims to strengthen the community’s role in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

“Infectious diseases are usually associated with human behaviour, including dengue fever,” he said.

The Jom Ganyang Aedes programme is a collaborative programme that encourages communities to take action in order to eliminate the breeding places of Aedes mosquitoes in or outside the home.

He said, the programme was to increase the community’s understanding towards the dangers and learn to eliminate the breeding of Aedes.

If one is found to be breeding the Aedes mosquitoes in the house or premises, one can be convicted under the Destruction of Disease-Bearing Insects Act 1975 which carries a minimum compound of RM500, and if one fails to pay within 14 days, a fine of RM10,000 can be charge, in default two years’ jail.

Source.

Saturday, October 30, 2010

Dengue Cases mounts to 1841

Article about dengue cases.

Number of patients affected by viral haemorrhagic fever is increasing dramatically throughout the country as it is inserted in 1841, revealed by the Health Ministry here on Saturday.
According to reports, 16 people have died so far of dengue in the country, adding that patients were admitted to 3853 hospitals in different countries.

 

According to Ministry of health 105 Dengue cases are reported in Islamabad, 248 in the Punjab, 1382 in Sindh, whereas five cases in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Dengue, Chickunguniya on a Rise

Article about dengue and chikunguniya.

Following a rise in chickunguniya fever, the MCD was directed by the Delhi government to intensify its drive against mosquito breeding. For providing good medical care to people who were affected, district health officers were directed by Health Minister Kiran Walia at a meeting.

This season the total number of people affected is 4,679 with 65 new cases of dengue reported in city on Tuesday.

About eight people have died of chickunguniya total 33 cases of chickunguniya have been reported in the capital so far.

Aboyt 553 cases have been reported by central zone of Delhi, followed by Shahdara-north with 543 cases and Rohini has the highest number of dengue cases at 596.

Following the rising cases of chickunguniya and dengue fevers, Out Patient Departments in all the Delhi Government hospitals will be operational throughout the day and in the night also.

In an attempt to control the situation, mobile medical with teams of doctors and para-medical staff will be deployed.

People will be told about measures to keep mosquitoes away and also the diseases that are spreading.

Walia added that work will be defined so that more can be done to keep the diseases away.

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Dengue Fever Seen Growing

Talks about dengue.

Dengue fever outbreaks are now a major threat to global public health, the World Health Organization says. WHO say the number of cases of the disease has more than doubled in the last 10 years, and unless countries act quickly it will only get worse, the BBC reported.

Two-fifths of the world's population are at risk of the disease, with the majority living in the Asia Pacific region, health experts say.

A serious flu-like illness that is transmitted by mosquitoes, dengue can develop into dengue hemorrhagic fever, which can be fatal.

Outbreaks in the Western Pacific region as well as cases recorded in previously unaffected areas show that action must be taken without delay, WHO says.

"National resources need to be mobilized to sustain dengue prevention and control, and the disease's profile needs to be raised on the global health agenda to stimulate the interest of international agencies and donors," Dr. Shin Young-soo, WHO regional director for the Western Pacific, said.

"The fight against this disease is everybody's problem," he said.

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Dengue Fever Cases Doubled Last Decade

Article about dengue fever cases.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has revealed that the number of dengue fever cases has more than doubled over the past 10 years.

Dengue is a serious flu-like illness that is transmitted by mosquitoes, and can develop into dengue haemorrhagic fever, which can be fatal. The disease is spread by the aedes aegypti mosquito.

The UN health agency has warned that dengue outbreaks are now a major threat to global public health, reports the BBC.

Two fifths of the world”s population are at risk of the disease, with the majority living in the Asia Pacific region.

The WHO has warned that the increased number and size of dengue outbreaks in some countries in the Western Pacific region, as well as cases recorded in previously unaffected areas, are signs that firmer action cannot be delayed.

The WHO”s regional director for the Western Pacific, Dr Shin Young-soo, said: “National resources need to be mobilized to sustain dengue prevention and control, and the disease”s profile needs to be raised on the global health agenda to stimulate the interest of international agencies and donors.”

The number of cases in the Western Pacific Region has more than doubled over the past 10 years.

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

79 More Dengue Cases

Article about dengue cases in New Delhi.

The national capital reported 79 more dengue cases Tuesday, taking the total number of people affected by the mosquito-borne disease to 4,244, an official of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) said.

Rohini zone in the capital is the worst affected area with 524 cases, followed by South and Civil Lines Zones with as many as 519 cases, the official said.

Seven people have died of the disease this year.

Meanwhile, a total of 21 chikungunya cases were reported from Delhi this year. There were no chikungunya cases last year, the official added.

Monday, October 11, 2010

Dengue still prevalent in Karachi

Article about dengue fever in Karachi. Read, click and try product from the bottom of this blog under sponsor links. ^_^

Health facilities are yielding no fruit in the metropolis as dozens of patients suspected with dengue fever are being reported in different clinics and OPD sections of various hospitals.


Health experts have warned citizens to strictly take preventive measures especially against the dengue fever, which can be transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with any one of the four dengue viruses.

In-charge Provincial Dengue Surveillance Cell Dr Shakil Malik told TheNation that from January 1, 2010 to date, as many as 1758 dengue suspected patients are reported in the whole province, out of which 852 are found positive.


He said, “In the megalopolis, more than 700 suspected cases were been reported during the same time period, which shows the level of prevalence of the disease in the city.


Fortunately, the disease has claimed lives of only five patients this year. More than 70 patients are admitted in various public and private health facilities, including Civil Hospital Karachi, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Aga Khan Hospital, Anklesaria Hospital, Ziauddin Hospital, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center Hospital, Qatar Hospital, Sindh Government Hospital Saudaabad, LNH, NIBD, Karachi Adventist, Kutyna Memon Hospital, Fatima Bai Hospital, Patel General Hospital, OMI Hospital, Holy Family Hospital, OT Hospital etc.”


A renowned expert in mosquito species, Prof Dr Jamil Hasan Kazmi of Karachi University, while talking to TheNation on Sunday, said that the torrential rains have created new breeding points in shape of pools. He said that the temperature between 22 to 30 degree centigrade helps in the breeding of mosquitoes.


Talking about the global burden of dengue, he said, “The incidence of dengue has grown dramatically around the world in recent decades. Some 2.5 billion people, two fifths of the world’s population, are now at the risk from dengue. According to WHO’s fresh estimates, there may be 50 million dengue infections worldwide every year. In 2007 alone, there were more than 890000 reported cases of dengue in the Americas, of which 26000 cases were DHF.

Saturday, October 9, 2010

Dengue Cases Reported

Above news about dengue cases.

Has the region finally begun to witness an onslaught of suspected dengue cases post the monsoon season?
While as many as 45 suspected cases of dengue have already been reported in the past one and a half months in the region, the fact that the cases have been pouring from almost all parts of the east UP region has kept the district health administration in a state of alertness.


"Cases have been reported from different parts of east UP region including districts like Mau, Azamgarh, Ballia, Ghazipur, Chandauli, Bhadohi, Mirzapur and Sonebhadra and the chief medical officers of the district have been already informed," district malaria officer (DMO) MA Khan informed TOI on Friday. "Out of these suspected cases, as many as nine cases have been reported from Varanasi district and most of the patients have recovered from their illness with no causalities reported so far," he said.


It may be mentioned here that the district has not reported any confirmed case of dengue fever in the past three years. Six confirmed cases were reported in 2006. As per reports of the DMO office, which is also the nodal office for control of vector-borne diseases in the region, even the confirmed cases reported in 2006 were of persons who had returned from New Delhi during the festive season.
"The suspected dengue cases reported from the region also bear resemblance to the cases in 2006, as most of them have been reported in people who have returned to the city from New Delhi in the past couple of months," said the DMO. "The situation is completely under control and every effort has been initiated to curb such cases," he added.


As per superintendent-in-charge, SPG divisional hospital, DB Singh, six beds for suspected dengue patients have been already reserved and the number can be increased with provision of make-shift beds in other wards if such a situation occurs. "All precautions are being taken to keep the dengue ward clean for optimal use of patients," he added.


It is also worth mentioning that beside the SPG hospital, SSL hospital, BHU, and DDU district hospital in the city are also equipped with separate dengue wards, each having the capacity of six beds. In addition, the district health administration has also made the provision of dengue kit in district hospital for confirming the cases of dengue fever, whereas BHU has its own set up with all the diagnostic and pathological testing facilities for confirming such cases.


Meanwhile, the district health administration, in support with Varanasi Nagar Nigam, has also initiated anti-dengue measures, including destruction of potential sources of breeding of mosquitoes. As per reports of VNN, the fogging drive has been already initiated on the prominent roads and residential colonies while health officials are also likely to start changing of water in the coolers, flower pots and water tanks to stop their growth.


Read more: Suspected dengue cases being reported - The Times of India http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/Suspected-dengue-cases-being-reported/articleshow/6714913.cms#ixzz11qkiXj5u

Dengue Fever Spreads in Pakistan

Above news about dengue.

25 patients with dengue fever were admitted to Civil Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan Wednesday evening, as the mounting number of infected patients in the country grows.
696 people have been infected by the deadly disease since August 2010, according to data from Dengue Surveillance Cell Sindh (DSCS).
Fears mount that the problem may get worse as various areas in the country's Interior Sindh region are hard hit by the virus.
Dengue fever is an infectious tropics-based disease transmitted though mosquitoes; those infected develop a rash and experience pains in their joints and head.

Friday, October 8, 2010

Spread in Asia

Here's about dengue fever spreading in Asia.

Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease with no known treatment, is spreading in Asia, with cases in India at a 20-year high as the country hosts the Commonwealth Games.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned that 2.5 billion people are at risk from one of the world's fastest-emerging infections, which has "grown dramatically in recent decades."

Officials at the WHO say Asia, home to 70 percent of the at-risk population, has seen a rise in dengue mainly because of higher temperatures due to climate change, rising populations and greater international travel.

The organisation says "a rapid rise in urban mosquito populations" is also bringing ever greater numbers of people into contact with the virus.

According to data collected by the UN body, the highest number of reported cases in Asia this year to August are in Indonesia (80,065) followed by Thailand (57,948) and Sri Lanka (27,142).

Dengue, transmitted to humans by the female Aedes mosquitoes, causes a severe flu-like illness for most victims that lasts about a week. There are four strains, one of which is a potentially lethal haemorrhagic type.

"The disease has spread fast. Dengue is appearing in new areas," said Yogesh Choudhri, an expert at the WHO on the Asia region, who said the disease had crossed new international borders and spread within countries.

It was found in the Himalayan countries of Bhutan and Nepal for the first time in 2004, and is endemic in most of Southeast and South Asia as well as Indonesia and East Timor.

In India, government hospitals in New Delhi are overflowing with dengue victims as the city hosts 7,000 foreign athletes and officials for the Commonwealth Games, which finish next Thursday.

A.C. Dhariwal, director of India's National Vector-Borne Disease Control Programme, told AFP that cases in India were at a 20-year high with 50 people dead and 12,000 reported infections.

The number of actual infections is likely to be far higher.

He blamed the delayed construction work for the Commonwealth Games for part of the problem in New Delhi, where monsoon rains have been at their strongest in years.

"Delays in Games construction and urban improvement projects are to blame for the severe dengue outbreak since mounds of rubble and puddles are strewn across the city," he said.

Last week an official with the Indian lawn bowls squad contracted dengue, the first person associated with the Games to to do so.

There is no known treatment for dengue, but several preventative steps can be taken.

The most important is to ensure there is no standing water near residential areas where mosquitoes breed.

Spraying insecticide, an approach taken by many city authorities, can also help, as does applying mosquito repellent and wearing long sleeves and trousers.

In Thailand, the government is worried about a South Korean-inspired fashion craze for black leggings which could be putting teenagers at risk.

"I'm worried about how people dress, especially teenagers," said Deputy Public Health Minister Phansiri Kulanartsiri, noting that the mosquitoes which transmit the disease are attracted by dark colours.

"The mosquitoes can bite through the leggings' thin fabric, so those who wear them are at greater risk of being infected with dengue."

In Sri Lanka, authorities have introduced heavy fines for people with standing water in their homes, and troops have been deployed to clean up public places.

Malaysia has reported a 53-percent rise in dengue-related deaths this year, but backed away from a controversial trial of releasing genetically modified mosquitoes to wipe out the disease.

In the first experiment of its kind in Asia, 2,000-3,000 modified male Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were to have been released in two Malaysian states in October or November.
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